Adam
loved to read. One of his favorite stories was about
the Battle of Thermopylae. During the battle, 300 Spartans
fought 10,000 Persians and thousands of Persians were
killed. Adam always believed that the job he was doing
in the Navy compared to that of the Spartans. When asked
if he was the tip of the spear, Adam replied, "No.
I'm the gleam at the tip of the spear."
Battle
of Thermopylae
480 BC
On
the arrival of Xerxes at Thermopylae, he found that
the place was defended by a body of three hundred Spartans
and about seven thousand hoplites from other states,
commanded by the Spartan king Leonidas.
Xerxes learning about the small number of Greek forces
and that several Spartans outside the walls were exercising
and combing their hairs, in his perplexity, immediately
called Demaratos to explain him the meaning of all these.
Demaratos told him that the Spartans will defend the
place to the death and it was custom to wash and dress
their hairs with special care when they intended to
put their lives in great danger. Xerxes who did not
believe Demaratos, delayed his attack for four days,
thinking that the Greeks as soon as they would realize
his great forces will disperse.
He sent also heralds asking to deliver up their arms.
The answer from Leonidas was "come and take them"
A Spartan, who was told about the great number of Persian
soldiers, who with their arrows will conceal the sun,
he answered: "so much the better, we will fight
in the shade".
At the fifth day Xerxes attacked but without any results
and with heavy losses, though the Medes fought bravely.
He then ordered his personal guard the "Immortals"
under Hyrdanes, a body of ten thousand consisting from
the best Persian soldiers, to advance. They also failed
and Xerxes was observed to jump from his throne three
times in anger and agony. The following day they attacked,
but again made no progress. Xerxes was desperate but
his luck changed when a Malian named Ephialtes told
him about a secret path across the mountain. Immediately
a strong Persian force was sent with Hyrdanes, guided
by the traitor. At day's break they reached the summit,
where the Phokian army was stationed and who upon seeing
the Persians fled.
When Leonidas learned all these incidents, he ordered
the council of war to be summoned. Many were of the
opinion that they should retire and find a better defendable
place, but Leonidas, who was bound by the laws of Sparta
and from an oracle, which had declared that either Sparta
or a Spartan king must perish, refused. Three hundred
Spartans and seven hundred Thespians took the decision
to stay and fight. The rest were permitted to leave,
with the exception of four hundred Boeotians, which
were retained as hostages.
Leonidas
did not wait the Persian attack, which had being delayed
by Xerxes and advanced in the path, he fell upon the
Persians. Thousands of them were slain, the rest were
driven near the sea, but when the Spartan spears broke,
they started having losses and one of the first that
fell was king Leonidas. Around his body one of the fiercest
battles took place. Four times the Persians attacked
to obtain it and four times they were repulsed. At the
end, the Spartans exhausted and wounded, carrying the
body of Leonidas, retired behind the wall, but they
were surrounded by the enemy, who killed them with arrows.
On the spot, a marble lion was set by the Greeks in
honor of Leonidas and his men, together with two other
monuments near by. On one of them, the memorable words
were written:
"Oh
stranger tell the Lacedaemonians, that we lie here,
obedient to their laws".
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